orbitals http://popups.uliege.be/3041-539x/index.php?id=1314 Index terms fr 0 Transgenetic Cybernetics Regarding the Nucleic Acids DNA and RNA Assimilated to Cybernetic Systems with Automatic Self-organization http://popups.uliege.be/3041-539x/index.php?id=1312 The capacity of the carbon atom to generate linear, branched and cyclic chains by linking with other carbon atoms, enables the human brain's natural neuronal networks to materialize, with living structures, the fundamental computing algorithmic structures sequence, selection and iteration in the artificial neuronal networks of artificial intelligence. The nucleic acids DNA and RNA consist of structural units called nucleotides, which contain a purinic or pyrimidine base having the shape of a double heterocycle or a base with the shape of a heterocycle. Analyzing the structure of the bases having the shape of a heterocycle or double heterocycle, the geometric symmetry of the double links made of a σ link and a π link can be noticed. Setting out from F. Schrödinger's wave equation we use the function of orbital wave ψ or orbital. In practical models, the orbitals are considered to be bounded by surfaces of the same electronic density, and within these bounds there may occur a high electron density which accounts for the particular shape of the orbitals in the modeling representation. In our paper, the nucleic acids DNA and RNA are assimilated to cybernetic systems with automatic self-organization, by the electrons transition owing to some external actions to the orbitals geometrical shape and their distribution in space. Wed, 10 Jul 2024 10:43:44 +0200 Thu, 10 Oct 2024 16:11:10 +0200 http://popups.uliege.be/3041-539x/index.php?id=1312 Dual Interpretation by de Broglie/ Schrödinger Waves of the Genes and Genetic Program of Organisms Assimilated to Cybernetic System with Orbital Automatic Self-organization http://popups.uliege.be/3041-539x/index.php?id=2449 The automatically organized cybernetic system is a dynamic system with a large number of elements (atoms molecules) where there occurs an automatic process influencing the reciprocal relations between elements and their functions so that the complex can evolve toward ever more organized states with a view to obtaining certain properties or to fulfilling an objective-function. The structure, functions and the entire cellular activity of an organism are determined by the biochemically codified genetic program in the nucleotides (genes) of dezoxyribonucleic acids (DNA) and ribonucleic acids (RNA). In Schrödinger's theoretical formulation, the electron is no longer conceived as a punctiform structure on a certain orbit, but it takes up a space. The electron forms a charge cloud with the nucleus in its center, this charge cloud or spatial charge is interpreted as a space where there is a certain likelihood of electron localization. The electron is a material wave connected with the nucleus by its electric charge. In this paper we give a dual interpretation by de Broglie (Schrödinger) waves to the genes and the genetic program of the organisms assimilated to cybernetic systems with automatic self-organization of the orbitals occupied by the electrons δ and π . Tue, 20 Aug 2024 15:02:11 +0200 Tue, 20 Aug 2024 15:02:24 +0200 http://popups.uliege.be/3041-539x/index.php?id=2449