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    <title>Wrinkling</title>
    <link>https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=1529</link>
    <description>Index terms</description>
    <language>fr</language>
    <ttl>0</ttl>
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      <title>Forming defects prediction in cup drawing and embossing of a thick steel sheet</title>
      <link>https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=1525</link>
      <description>The accurate prediction of forming defects is fundamental for the virtual try-out of metallic sheet components. However, the constitutive model can have a strong impact on the numerical predictions, namely the cup earing, the occurrence of wrinkles and the tearing failure. The process conditions considered in this work are the ones established for the “Benchmark 2 – Cup Drawing of Anisotropic Thick Steel Sheet”, proposed under the Numisheet 2018 international conference. The axisymmetric cups are obtained from a steel sheet with 2.8 mm of thickness, resorting to different process conditions to induce different defects. The advanced yield criterion proposed by Cazacu and Barlat is used to define the anisotropic behavior of the blank. The calibration of the material parameters is carried out by fitting the following experimental data from: (i) uniaxial tensile tests performed in every 15º to the rolling direction; (ii) biaxial tension tests to evaluate the directions of the plastic strain rates in the first quadrant of the yield loci. The numerical predictions are compared with the experimental measurements, allowing to assess the accuracy of the finite element model to predict each type of forming defect. The cup earing and the strain localization are accurately predicted, while the wrinkles amplitude is clearly underestimated. </description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Mar 2021 20:07:36 +0100</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2021 10:56:43 +0200</lastBuildDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=1525</guid>
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      <title>Measurement of fiber wrinkles and shear angles of double dome forming parts</title>
      <link>https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=3756</link>
      <description>This study presents the results of a double dome forming study for fiber reinforced thermoplastics to give an estimation about wrinkles size and fiber angle values. The parts were formed with an industry-oriented process at different forming temperatures and fiber directions (0 °/ 90 ° and ±45 °). They were formed without blank holder to allow wrinkling. The investigated material is a glass fiber –reinforced polyamide 6 with three layers of twill fabric (TEPEX® Dynalite 102-RG600(3)/47 %). The wrinkles are measured with a laser scanner. The shear angles were calculated using image analysis in MATLAB. It determines the fiber directions and calculates the fiber angles at their crossing points. Afterwards, areas with positive and negative shear angle values will be identified and discussed: These areas are in an axially symmetrical formation. At one side there are positive shear angles and on the other side there are negative shear angles. But results show, that absolute values differ. Furthermore, the results show, that shear angles increase with increasing forming temperatures and wrinkles size decrease. The results of this work will be used for the validation of FE forming models of double dome part in further studies. </description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2021 14:26:34 +0200</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>Thu, 08 Apr 2021 20:11:33 +0200</lastBuildDate>
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