Cold Forging https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=1932 Index terms fr 0 Contribution to process digitisation of cold forging processes using additive manufactured tools https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=1931 Cold forging tools become increasingly complex and require enhanced functionality, especially in the context of digitisation. Conventional subtractive manufacturing processes often reach their limits when the geometric complexity of the workpiece increases, hence additive manufacturing processes have become increasingly important in the last decades. Additive manufacturing processes have already been used in many fields of manufacturing technology to produce tool components with promising results, but the potentials of additive manufacturing processes have not yet been applied to cold forging tools. Therefore, the Institute for Metal Forming Technology (IFU) of the University of Stuttgart has developed an additive manufactured cold extrusion tool with integrated functional features. As functional features in the additive manufactured extrusion tool, a close contour glass fiber sensor for temperature measurement, a cooling system and a lubrication system for the controlled injection of minimal lubricant amounts during the forming process were integrated. Due to the integrated functional features, structural degradation appears in the tool, therefore the structural-mechanical tool properties were analyzed numerically with the FE-Software DEFORM 3D™ in this report as well. Furthermore, the additive manufactured cold extrusion tool was experimentally evaluated in sequentially executed extrusion operations. Thereby the integrated functional features were used and gathered data were recorded. As a result of the experimental forming tests, near-contour temperature measurements in the extrusion tool with and without the use of the integrated cooling system as well as the modification of the maximum punch forces by an inline lubricant application were obtained. In addition, the experimentally determined temperature fields in the extrusion die are validated with numerically calculated results. Tue, 23 Mar 2021 10:41:38 +0100 Mon, 12 Apr 2021 10:08:38 +0200 https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=1931 Numerical Investigation of a New Production Method for Face Gearings Incorporating Material Predistribution – Pin-to-Gear Method https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=2824 The research subjects of current investigations at the Institute for Metal Forming Technology (IFU) Stuttgart include the manufacture of face gearings. Usually, gearings are produced by means of a coining process, which causes high process forces that considerably restrict the geometry of the teeth in terms of the height-to-width ratio. In order to avoid these problems, a new forming process has been developed. This technology offers significant advantages, such as the reduction of process forces and the ability to manufacture the required tall and acuminate tooth elements through a cold-forming process. This paper describes the design and functionality of the novel pin-to-gear forming process. In this paper, the operating principle of the method is presented first of all. The new pin-to-gear process is then compared to conventional coining and the free-divided-flow (FDF) process developed at IFU Stuttgart in 2018. This examination takes the form of a numerical simulation using DEFORM-2D software. To investigate the influence of preform parameters on the form filling of the tooth cavities, parameter studies in design and geometry are conducted. Process limits regarding geometric constraints are presented alongside possibilities for increasing process reliability. Through this investigation, the potential and opportunities of the innovative pin-to-gear forming process will be illustrated. Wed, 24 Mar 2021 19:06:51 +0100 Sat, 10 Apr 2021 14:00:48 +0200 https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=2824