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    <title>Experimental</title>
    <link>https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=2435</link>
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    <language>fr</language>
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      <title>Visco-thermo-elastic Simulation Approach For Prediction of Cure-induced Residual Stresses in Fiber Reinforced Composites</title>
      <link>https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=4266</link>
      <description>Liquid composite molding (LCM) has established as a high quality manufacturing process for fiber reinforced composite structures. In order to reduce cycle times significantly, novel fast curing matrix resins are being introduced into series production. These put high requirements on process control and part reproducibility. Problems that may be encountered in this context involve process-induced distortion and surface waviness resulting from anisotropic and cure-dependent material properties. Numerical simulations represent a powerful approach to avoid the use of costly trial-and-error methods. For this reason, a simulation approach is being developed which aims at the prediction of residual stresses and accompanying effects on different length scales. Based on a resin characterization comprising reaction kinetics, cure-dependent relaxation modulus as well as thermal expansion and pressure-dependent chemical shrinkage, a generalized MAXWELL model is selected to describe the process-related mechanical behavior of the thermoset. Taking into account the influence of the process parameters on the resin properties enables a detailed analysis of process-property-relationships. By this, the developed simulation approach offers the possibility of a comprehensive analysis of both local and global process-induced phenomena and hence prevention of flaws. </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2021 17:37:36 +0200</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2021 17:37:36 +0200</lastBuildDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=4266</guid>
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      <title>Spreading of Powders in Powder Bed Additive Manufacturing: an Experimental Approach</title>
      <link>https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=2433</link>
      <description>Powder bed additive manufacturing allows for the production of fully customizable parts and is of great interest for industrial applications. However, the repeatability of the parts and the uniformity of the mechanical properties are still an issue. More specifically, the physical mechanism of the spreading process of the powders, which significantly affects the characteristics of the final part, is not completely understood. In powder bed fusion technologies, the spreading is performed by a device, typically a roller or a blade, that collects the powders from the feedstock and successively deposits them in a layer of several dozens of microns that is then processed with a laser beam. In this work, an experimental approach is developed and employed to study the powder spreading process and analyze in detail the motion of the powders from the accumulation zone to the deposition stage. The presented experiments are carried out on a home-made device that reproduces the spreading process and enables the measurement of the characteristics of the powder bed. Furthermore, the correlation with the process parameters, e.g., the speed of the spreading device, is also investigated. These results can be used to obtain useful insights on the optimal window for the process parameters. </description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2021 19:02:41 +0100</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2021 20:19:10 +0200</lastBuildDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=2433</guid>
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