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    <title>Impulse Forming</title>
    <link>https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=3473</link>
    <description>Index terms</description>
    <language>fr</language>
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      <title>Determination of Plastic Material Properties of Thin Metal Sheets under Electromagnetic Forming Conditions</title>
      <link>https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=850</link>
      <description>Electromagnetic forming is a contactless high-speed forming technique. In this process force transmission is initiated by an electromagnetic field provided by a tool coil. While forming thin sheet metal, the magnetic field is present in the whole depth of the sheet metal by definition. Thus, the magnetic field generates eddy currents in the complete sheet volume. The resulting Lorenz` forces act as body forces and are used for forming. Thereby high strain rates, high temperatures and multiaxial stress fields influence the plastic material properties of the workpiece. In this study, the plastic properties were investigated under real electromagnetic forming conditions. By varying process conditions like charge energy, sheet thickness and die material, the magnetic field and thus the plastic material properties were changed. To visualize the influence of the electromagnetic field, forming experiments were carried out. The strain of the formed sheets was measured. Furthermore, the forming forces were determined by measurements during the electromagnetic forming as well as by finite element simulations. With the measured strain and the determined forming force, a model for the plastic material behavior during electromagnetic forming was evolved. </description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Mar 2021 22:12:14 +0100</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>Fri, 02 Apr 2021 16:57:44 +0200</lastBuildDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=850</guid>
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      <title>Electromagnetic Embossing of Optical Microstructures with High Aspect Ratios in Thin Aluminum Sheets </title>
      <link>https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=4337</link>
      <description>Electromagnetic embossing enables the transfer of surface structures from forming dies to metal sheets at high forming speeds. For this purpose, the contactless forming force is provided by means of a magnetic field of a tool coil which interacts with an eddy current in the workpiece. In thin sheets which are completely penetrated by the magnetic field, the resulting Lorentz forces act as body forces that accelerate the workpiece onto the forming die. In addition to the body forces, also high strain rates can support the embossing of thin sheets.  This investigation deals with the embossing of pyramidal structures in the submillimeter range and an aspect ratio of about 1 into thin aluminum sheets (3.0255 / Al99,5). In order to quantify the reproduced microstructures, their extent is determined by means of a lateral analysis. From this, the replicated height is derived. Up to now it has been possible to partially reproduce microstructures with a large aspect ratio in thin sheets. In addition, the changing surface roughness of the sheets is taken into account. Before embossing, the sheets exhibit a relatively rough surface with a rolled texture, which is smoothed by the impulse forming with an optical forming die. This study reveals basic approaches for the electromagnetic embossing of optical microstructures.  </description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2021 18:11:22 +0200</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2021 18:11:22 +0200</lastBuildDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=4337</guid>
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      <title>Joining of Sheets with Tubes by Electrohydraulic Forming</title>
      <link>https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=867</link>
      <description>Electrohydraulic forming is a high-speed process, which is based on a force transmission by a working media. In this process, shock waves transmit the punching force in a very short period of time. These shock waves are applied to accelerate the workpiece towards a passive die. Besides forming and embossing of sheets and tubes, joining of sheets with tubes is enabled as a novel application presented in this contribution. Thereby, the tube is embedded temporarily in the die as a functional part. By accelerating the sheet towards the tube end, the joint is formed. This study deals with the question of how this joint is formed in sense of process kinematics and material flow. Therefore, the loading energy, the distance of sheet and tube as well as the sheet thickness was varied and the influence of these parameters and geometric conditions of the tube on the process and resulting joints was observed. Joining of EN AW-1050 aluminum alloy sheets to EN AW-6060 aluminum alloy tubes was performed. These joints were analyzed by microsections and head tension tests. The investigations introduce the new joining process regarding its process behavior and show first joining results.  </description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Mar 2021 22:29:48 +0100</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2021 09:52:43 +0200</lastBuildDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=867</guid>
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