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    <title>Auteurs : Emmanuel Duc</title>
    <link>https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=375</link>
    <description>Publications of Auteurs Emmanuel Duc</description>
    <language>fr</language>
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      <title>Bonding between high-performance polymer processed by Fused Filament Fabrication and PEEK/carbon fiber laminate </title>
      <link>https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=2335</link>
      <description>Automated fiber placement processes could be combined with additive manufacturing to produce more functionally complex composite structures with more flexibility. The challenge is to add functions or reinforcements to PEEK/carbon composite parts manufactured by automated fiber placement process, with additive manufacturing by fused filament fabrication. This consists of extruding a molten polymer through a nozzle to create a 3D part. Bonding between polymer filaments is a thermally driven phenomenon and determines the integrity and the final mechanical strength of the printed part. 3d-printing high performance polymers is still very challenging because they involve high thermal gradients during the process. The purpose of this work is to find a process window where the bonding strength is maximized between the composite laminate and the first layer of printed polymer, and inside the printed function as well. Experimental measurements of the temperature profiles at the interface between a composite substrate and 3d-printed PEI under different processing conditions were carried out. The interface was observed using microscopic sections. The methodology for studying the impact of printing parameters on the cohesion and adhesion of printed parts with a composite laminate is described. This work provides insights about the influence of processing conditions on the bond formation between high-performance polymer surfaces. It highlights the importance of controlling the thermal history of the materials all along the process.  </description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2021 16:58:33 +0100</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>Tue, 30 Mar 2021 10:21:28 +0200</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>Influence of Automated Fiber Placement Parameters on Thermoplastic Composite Blanks Used on Stamp Forming Process </title>
      <link>https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/index.php?id=366</link>
      <description>In recent years, advanced manufacturing processes have been developed to increase the speed of production in order to reduce production costs. At the scale of thermoplastic composites, the translation is the combination of advanced manufacturing processes. The focus in this study is more specifically on the coupling of automated lay-up (AFP) and stamp forming processes. To date, a consolidation process, such as press-consolidation of thermoplastic composites, obtained blanks. Several trials have begun using an automated fiber placement consolidation to reduce manufacturing time and use unidirectional material. However, the combination of AFP and stamp forming is useful if it optimizes this process without the blank’s full consolidation, which by resulting reduces the manufacturing time. This study estimates blank characteristics through thermal history imposed by a more rapid manufacturing process. A set of blanks with varying process parameters is produced to investigate the influence at the microscopic scale. The interface behaviour is observed with optical microscope and image processing. A statistical study applied to the process is carried out in order to relate the material observations to the input parameters. The results of this study are used for the study of the next process of the combination: the stamp forming.  </description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 2021 17:29:04 +0100</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2021 18:13:41 +0200</lastBuildDate>
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