Unsteady Flow free movement of Nano-fluids on permeable expanded vertical plate
Abstract
In this study, fluid flow and heat transfer is investigated numerically on an expanded hydrodynamic flow of Unsteady Flow in the presence of magnetic nano-fluids. In this regard, various metals will be considered as nanoparticles with water as base fluid. Nano-fluid that caused by the distribution of Nano -scale particles in conventional fluid, is a new generation of fluids with great potential in industrial applications. The effects of various physical parameters of the problem will be evaluated, such as the volume fraction of nanoparticles, different types of nanoparticles, magnetic parameters, flotation parameters, unsteady parameter, and suction on the curve of speed and temperature parameters. The results showed an increase in heat transfer due to increased volume fraction of the nanoparticles.