The Effect of Commerce and Trade in the Development of Great Khorasan during the Early Centuries after the Arrival of Islam
Abstract
Trade can be one of the most influential factors in the development of cities, as in the Great Khorasan region during the centuries after the arrival of Islam. After consolidation of the Islamic regime in Iran including Great Khorasan, the society changed because of the teachings of Islam, thinking about social classes and productive works. Hence, the ground for generating jobs in urban areas emerged. Most produced goods in this period were based on agriculture and livestock products. These products were produced on a large scale and variety. Thus, the export of surplus goods to other areas was pursued by people and governments. The primary export destinations were markets of cities. Because of the geographical location of Khorasan region, most cities were along the routes through which Muslims could establish trade relations and economic transactions with other nations, export their goods and import the needed materials. Hence, the cities which were located on the trade routes would attract a great population due to their economic attractions and wealth creation leading to the expansion and development of cities in the region.