- Accueil
- N°173 (août 2003)
- NEW OR INTERESTING LICHENS AND LICHENICOLOUS FUNGI FROM BELGIUM, LUXEMBOURG AND NORTHERN FRANCE. IX (suite 2)
Visualisation(s): 719 (4 ULiège)
Téléchargement(s): 0 (0 ULiège)
NEW OR INTERESTING LICHENS AND LICHENICOLOUS FUNGI FROM BELGIUM, LUXEMBOURG AND NORTHERN FRANCE. IX (suite 2)
1Verrucaria elaeina Borrer
2Belgium, Mosan: Dinant, Fonds de Leffe (H5.38), shaded calcareous rock in forest, 2 & 4.1999, D. Ertz 26 & 54 (LG); Dinant, Devant-Bouvignes (H5.37), shaded calcareous rock in forest, 3.1999, D. Ertz 37 (LG); Anseremme, rochers de Moniat (H5.47), shaded calcareous outcrop in forest, 4.1999, D. Ertz 528 (LG); Plainevaux, roche aux Faucons (F7.52), shaded calcareous rock at the top of an outcrop, 10.2001, D. Ertz 390 (LG); Embourg, rochers du Bout du Monde (F7.53), shaded and damp calcareous outcrop in forest, 11.2001, D. Ertz 399 (LG); Comblain-au-Pont, Les Tartines (G7.23), base of a calcareous outcrop in forest, 11.2001, D. Ertz 356 (LG); Yvoir, rocher de Champalle (H5.27), calcareous rock in forest, 12.2001, D. Ertz 417 (LG); Huy, entrée du vallon de Solières (G6.14), shaded calcareous rock in forest, 3.2002, D. Ertz s.n. (LG).
3Luxembourg, Lorr.: au S de Schengen, dans la forêt ‘Fiels’ (N9.12), 280 m, sur une paroi verticale ombragée en calcaire coquillier, dans une forêt, 8.1998, P. Diederich 13721 (h).
4FIG. 1. — Ascomatal setae of Trichonectria rubefaciens. A, holotype (NY); B, P. Diederich 8910 (h) (del. G. Samuels). Scale bar = 10 μm.
5This species has recently been recognized as distinct from the closely related, but aquatic Verrucaria praetermissa (Trevis.) Anzi (ORANGE, 2000), and the records of the latter on shaded outcrops (DIEDERICH & SÉRUSIAUX, 2000) refer to it. It is new for the area of study.
6Verrucaria hegetschweileri Körb.
7Belgium, Ard.: Gedinne, centre village (K5.18), on exposed roots at the base of Acer pseudoplatanus, 5.2000, P. van den Boom 24350 (h, LG).
8This rare corticolous species of Verrucaria was known only from Switzerland and Czech Republic (BREUSS, 1998). It is new for the area of study.
9Verrucaria papillosa Ach.
10France, Pic.: Somme, à 6 km au NW d’Abbeville, Port-le-Grand, grande ferme fortifiée au centre du village (J22.17), sur un mur, 7.2001, P. Diederich 15388 (h).
11New for the study area.
12Verrucaria sorbinea Breuss
13Belgium, Mosan: SE of Rochefort, near entrance of caves (J6.15), on Tilia in parking-lot, 4.2001, P. & B. van den Boom 26421 (h, LG).
14This species was so far known only from two collections, incl. the type originating from Luxembourg (BREUSS, 1998). It is thus the third report of this most probably overlooked species.
15Vezdaea acicularis Coppins
16Belgium, Camp.: E of Leopoldsburg, S of Hechtel, Hechtelse Heide (C6.57), Calluna heathland with scattered trees, vertical facing sand along path, 3.2001, P. & B. van den Boom 26287 (h) (fertile).
17This species is widespread in the southern Netherlands, and has just been found in the Camp. district in N Belgium. It was growing close to V. retigera in a locality where an extensive population of Cladonia zopfii exists. The species was formerly known from a single locality in N France in the Ard. district (DIEDERICH et al., 1991: 43). It might be more common than previously expected, particularly in N Belgium.
18*Vouauxiella verrucosa (Vouaux) Petr. & Syd.
19This species has recently been published as new for Belgium (SÉRUSIAUX et al., 1999: 86). This has to be corrected: the corresponding specimens represent V. lichenicola (Linds.) Petr. & Syd. with verruculose conidia. Vouauxiella verrucosa has therefore to be deleted from the Checklist (DIEDERICH & SÉRUSIAUX, 2000: 176).
20Xanthoria
21The entire material of sorediate Xanthoria specimens from LG and the private collections of P. Diederich and P. van den Boom was examined. Three species could be recognized:
22X. candelaria is the most common and widespread species and is abundant on the bark of various trees throughout the entire study area, and occurs more rarely on walls, where the thalli are often typically coralloid (Fig. 2).
23X. fallax occurs mainly in the Ard. district, more rarely in the Mosan district and, with the exception of one very old specimen from Luxembourg, is exclusively saxicolous on siliceous rocks and walls (Fig. 3).
24X. ulophyllodes also has a more restricted distribution, as it is known from the Ard. and Lorr. districts, always on the bark of trees; most specimens of X. ulophyllodes were hidden in the herbaria under X. candelaria. The recent report of X. fallax from the Boul. district in France (SPARRIUS et al., 2002) is wrong; the specimen has been re-examined by L. Sparrius (pers. comm.) who found it to belong to X. ulophyllodes (Fig. 4).
25Xanthoria fulva (Hoffm.) Poelt & Petutschnik does not appear to occur in the study area.
26FIG. 2. — Known distribution of Xanthoria candelaria in Belgium, Luxembourg and northern France, based on the study of herbarium material, using the IFBL-grid (squares of 4 × 4 km2).
27FIG. 3. — Known distribution of Xanthoria fallax in Belgium, Luxembourg and northern France, based on the study of herbarium material, using the IFBL-grid (squares of 4 × 4 km2).
28FIG. 4. — Known distribution of Xanthoria ulophyllodes in Belgium, Luxembourg and northern France, based on the study of herbarium material, using the IFBL-grid (squares of 4 × 4 km2).
29Xanthoria fallax (Hepp) Arnold
30Belgium, Mosan: Dave, au pied des Rochers du Néviaux (G5.47), 6.1968, paroi subverticale ombragée de calc. dolomitique, J. Lambinon 68/545 (LG); Comblain-au-Pont, Les Tartines, tête des rochers calcaires au-dessus de l’hôtel ‘Relais des Gourmets’ (G7.33), 6.1967, paroi verticale exp. SW, J. Lambinon 67/282 (LG). – Ard.: La Roche-en-Ardenne, défilé de la route à l’entrée W de la localité (J7.13), 5.1960, rochers schisteux durs contre la route, J. Lambinon 60/597 (LG); Houffalize, dans la localité (départ de la route de Mabrompé) (J7.27), 5.1964, rochers (quartzophyllade) ± verticaux, exp. S, J. Lambinon 64/399 (LG); Peterskirche (comm. Reuland), près d’une petite chapelle sous roche, au début du chemin de Leithum (H8.55), 8.1964, rochers schisteux verticaux ensoleillés, J. Lambinon 64/1224 (LG); Peterskirche (comm. Reuland), vieux mur vertical de soutien de terres, bord route dans le village, exp. S (H8.55), 8.1964, J. Lambinon 64/1213 (LG); Burg-Reuland (H8.55), 8.1964, mur vertical un peu ombragé, exp. S, J. Lambinon 64/1206 (LG).
31Luxembourg, distr. unknown: S. loc., c. 1840, corticolous, F.-A. Tinant 15 (LUX). – Ard.: Michelau (rive gauche de la Sûre au N de Diekirch), muret dans le village (K8.34),.5.1966, J. Lambinon 66/248 (LG); Lellange (au SW de Bockholz-lez-Hosingen), vieux muret dans le village (K8.14), 5.1966, J. Lambinon 66/236 (LG); Brandenbourg, rochers schisteux subverticaux ensoleillés, près des ruines du château-fort (K8.35), 9.1966, J. Lambinon 66/1494 (LG); Vianden, rochers schisteux au pied du vieux beffroi (K8.27), 6.1961, J. Lambinon 61/546 (LG); Clervaux, rochers schisteux au pied du château-fort (J8.44), 6.1961, J. Lambinon 61/606 (LG); Esch-sur-Sûre, rochers schisteux (avec flore calcicole) au pied du château-fort (K8.32), 6.1961, J. Lambinon 61/592 & 593 (LG); Esch-sur-Sûre, mur à la berge de la Sûre (K8.32), 6.2002, sur un mur en pierres siliceuses, P. Diederich 15426 (h); ESE of Hosingen, Untereisenbach, centre, on S exp. schist-wall along road near restaurant ‘Holle Bolle Gijs’ (K8.16), 4.1988, P. van den Boom 6705 (h).
32France, Ard.: Ardennes, Fépin, rochers subverticaux éodévoniens au bord de la route de la rive gauche de la Meuse à hauteur du bois de Fépin (J5.54), 4.1968, J. Lambinon 68/176 (LG).
33See comments under Xanthoria.
34Xanthoria ulophyllodes Räsänen
35Belgium, Ard.: Ligneuville, dans le village, près du pont (G8.53), sur Aesculus, 3.1961, J. Lambinon 61/130 (LG); Compogne (comm. de Bertogne) (J7.35), 5.1964, J. Lambinon 64/419 (LG); Gremelange (comm. Martelange), dans le village (K7.56), 5.1964, J. Lambinon 64/598 (LG); Tintange, dans le village (K7.46), sur Fraxinus, 1964, J. Lambinon 64/611 (LG); Radelange (comm. Martelange), près de l’église (K7.56), 5.1964, J. Lambinon 64/578 (LG); Burg-Reuland (H8.55), 8.1964, J. Lambinon 64/1207 (LG); Autelbas, près du château (L8.51), sur Aesculus, 8.1965, J. Lambinon 65/768 (LG); Amberloup, bord de la grand-route entre le village et Sprimont (J7.52), 2.1966, J. Lambinon 66/27 & 37 (LG).
36Luxembourg, Lorr.: Tuntingen (L8.43), sur Pyrus, 5.1891, J. Feltgen 308, 309 (LUX); au NNW de Diekirch, entre Friedhof et Kippenhof, bord de la route de Hoscheid (K8.35), sur Fraxinus, 9.1966, J. Lambinon 66/1489 (LG, LUX); Boevange-sur-Attert (L8.23), sur Tilia, le long d’une route, 1967, J. Lambinon 67/554 (LG); Erpeldange (près d’Ettelbruck), près de la Mairie (K8.45), sur Tilia, 7.1980, P. Diederich 2403 (h); Dippach, verger au N du village (M8.23), sur Malus, dans un verger, 3.1996, P. Diederich 12360 (h); Graulinster, en bord de route dans le village (L8.38), 7.1995, P. Diederich 12289 (h); au S de Gostingen (M9.11), sur Malus, 6.1979, P. Diederich 1299 (h).
37France, Boul.: Pas-de-Calais, between Oye-Plage and Marck (D21.34), on Ulmus along road, 1954, J. Barkman 4544 (L). – Lorr.: Meurthe-et-Moselle, S of Virton, 1 km N of Charency-Vezin, military graveyard with very old Tilia trees (M7.52), on Tilia, 1998, P. van den Boom 20037 (h).
38New for the study area. See under Xanthoria for further comments.
39*Zwackhiomyces immersae (Arnold) Grube & Triebel
40Luxembourg, Lorr.: entre Dudelange et Kayl, Haard (M8.54), sur Bacidia bagliettoana terricole, 7.2002, P. Diederich 15496 (h), J. Miadlikowska & D. Ertz.
41France, Mar.: Somme, au NE de Cayeux-sur-Mer, Brighton, à 500 m à l’W du phare, vis-à-vis du centre de vacances (H22.52), levée de galets, ancienne ballastière, végétation principalement terricole, sur B. bagliettoana, 7.2001, P. Diederich 15332 (h).
42Following GRUBE & HAFELLNER (1990), Z. immersae grows on Clauzadea species, and has additionally been collected before 1914 on Bacidia bagliettoana near Dunkerque in our study area (F Mar.). We report here the discovery of two recent collections on the same host, B. bagliettoana. More detailed studies, together with the examination of representative specimens on Clauzadea, will be necessary to find out if the material from both host genera is homogeneous, or if that on Bacidia belongs to a different, yet undescribed species.
43SUMMARY
44If expanded to the Boulogne and Picardy districts in northern France (see above), and together with the data presented in this paper and some other recently published papers (see above), the checklist of the lichens and lichenicolous fungi recently published by DIEDERICH & SÉRUSIAUX (2000) must be emended as follows:
45Species to be added to the checklist:
46*Abrothallus caerulescens Kotte
47*Abrothallus cladoniae R. Sant. & D. Hawksw.
48Agonimia gelatinosa (Ach.) Brand & Diederich
49*Arthonia digitatae Hafellner
50Bacidia brandii Coppins & van den Boom
51Bacidia laurocerasi (Duby) Zahlbr.
52Bagliettoa parmigerella (Zahlbr.) Vězda & Poelt
53Bryoria capillaris (Ach.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
54Caloplaca cerinelloides (Erichsen) Poelt
55Caloplaca marina (Wedd.) Du Rietz-40-
56Caloplaca microthallina (Wedd.) Zahlbr.
57Caloplaca thallincola (Wedd.) Du Rietz
58Celothelium ischnobelum (Nyl.) Aguirre
59Chrysothrix flavovirens Tønsb.
60Cladonia cyathomorpha W. Watson
61Cladonia monomorpha Aptroot, Sipman & van Herk
62*Cladoniicola staurospora Diederich, van den Boom & Aptroot
63Cliostomum flavidulum Hafellner & Kalb
64Collema coccophorum Tuck.
65Cryptolechia carneolutea (Urner) A. Massal.
66*Didymellopsis collematum (J. Steiner) Grube & Hafellner
67*Dinemasporium strigosum (Fr.) Sacc.
68(+)Epigloea renitens (Grummann) Döbbeler
69Gyalidea minuta van den Boom & Vězda
70*Intralichen baccisporus D. Hawksw. & M. S. Cole
71*Kalaallia reactiva Alstrup & D. Hawksw.
72*Lasiosphaeriopsis salisburyi D. Hawksw. & Sivanesan
73Lecanactis dilleniana (Ach.) Körb.
74Lecania atrynoides Knowles
75Lecanora jamesii Laundon
76Lecanora leuckertiana Zedda
77Lecanora zosterae (Ach.) Nyl.
78Lecidea siderolithica Müll. Arg.
79Leiorreuma lyellii (Sm.) Staiger
80Lichina confinis (Müller) Agardh
81Micarea viridileprosa Coppins & van den Boom
82Mycomicrothelia confusa D. Hawksw.
83*Neolamya peltigerae (Mont.) Theiss. & Syd.
84Opegrapha gyrocarpa Flotow
85Opegrapha sorediifera P. James
86Parmelia ernstiae Feuerer & A. Thell
87Peltigera extenuata (Vain.) Lojka
88Peltigera monticola Vitik.
89*Phacopsis fusca (Triebel & Rambold) Diederich
90*Polydesmia lichenis Huhtinen & R. Sant.
91*Pronectria oligospora Lowen & Rogerson var. octospora Etayo
92*Pronectria pertusariicola Lowen
93Protoparmelia oleaginea (Harmand) Coppins
94Ramonia interjecta Coppins
95Rimularia insularis (Nyl.) Rambold & Hertel
96*Roselliniella atlantica Matzer & Hafellner
97*Stigmidium aggregatum (Mudd) D. Hawksw.-41-
98*Stigmidium mycobilimbiae Cl. Roux, Triebel & Etayo
99*Stigmidium peltideae (Vain.) R. Sant.
100*Stromatopogon cladoniae Diederich & Sérus.
101*Trichonectria anisospora (Lowen) van den Boom & Diederich
102*Unguiculariopsis thallophila (P. Karst.) W. Y. Zhuang
103Verrucaria elaeina Borrer
104Verrucaria erichsenii Zschacke
105Verrucaria halizoa Leight.
106Verrucaria hegetschweileri Körb.
107Verrucaria maura Wahlenb.
108Verrucaria papillosa Ach.
109Verrucaria sandstedei B. de Lesd.
110Xanthoria ulophyllodes Räsänen
111Species confirmed:
112Clauzadea chondrodes (A. Massal.) Clauzade & Cl. Roux
113(*)Epilichen scabrosus (Ach.) Hafellner
114Lempholemma chalazanum (Ach.) B. de Lesd.
115Species to be deleted:
116Bryoria implexa (Hoffm.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
117*Phacopsis oxyspora (Tul.) Triebel & Rambold
118Rhizocarpon plicatile (Leight.) A. L. Sm.
119Verrucaria sp. (see DIEDERICH & SÉRUSIAUX, 2000: 174) is V. macrostoma
120*Vouauxiella verrucosa (Vouaux) Petr. & Syd.
121[Cliostomum corrugatum (Ach.) Fr. was not accepted in the Checklist, but reported from a locality in France close to the study area; with the expansion of this area to a larger part of northern France, C. corrugatum should now be added to the checklist; however, SPARRIUS et al. (2002) show that the corresponding specimen belongs to C. griffithii, and C. corrugatum definitely does not exist in the area.]
122Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes:
123Caloplaca maritima (B. de Lesd.) B. de Lesd., instead of C. maritima B. de Lesd.
124Cladina is best included in Cladonia as a subgenus (see DIEDERICH & SÉRUSIAUX, 2000 for nomenclatural changes)
125Cladonia pulvinata (Sandst.) van Herk & Aptroot, instead of C. cervicornis subsp. pulvinata (Sandst.) Ahti
126Cladonia verticillata (Hoffm.) Schaer., instead of C. cervicornis subsp. verticillata (Hoffm.) Ahti
127Diplotomma alboatrum (Hoffm.) Flot., instead of Buellia alboatra (Hoffm.) Th. Fr.
128Diplotomma dispersum (Kremp.) Arnold, instead of Buellia subdispersa Mig.
129Diplotomma hedinii (H. Magn.), comb. ined. (provisionally placed here, ICBN art. 34.1b) (syn.: Buellia hedinii H. Magn., Diplotomma epipolium auct., non (Ach.) Arnold), instead of Buellia venusta (Körb.) Lettau
130Fellhanera gyrophorica Sérus., Coppins, Diederich & Scheidegger, instead of Fellhanera sp.
131Graphis britannica Staiger is a new name for Graphina anguina auct. europ.
132Illosporiopsis christiansenii (B. L. Brady & D. Hawksw.) D. Hawksw., instead of Hobsonia christiansenii B. L. Brady & D. Hawksw.
133Lecanora dispersella auct., non Steiner, instead of L. crenulata auct., non (Mont.) Müll. Arg.
134Lecanora flotoviana Spreng., instead of L. flotowiana (see LAUNDON, 2003)
135Lepraria flavescens Cl. Roux & Tønsberg, instead of L. flavescens Clauzade & Cl. Roux
136Lepraria membranacea (Dicks.) Vain., instead of Leproloma membranaceum (Dicks.) Vain.
137Lepraria vouauxii (Hue) R. C. Harris, instead of Leproloma vouauxii (Hue) J. R. Laundon
138Lichenomphalia hudsoniana (H. S. Jenn.) Redhead et al., instead of Omphalina hudsoniana (H. S. Jenn.) H. E. Bigelow
139Lichenomphalia umbellifera (L.: Fr.) Redhead et al., instead of Omphalina umbellifera (L.: Fr.) Quél.
140Lichenopeltella hydrophila R. Sant., instead of L. hydrophila R. Sant. ined.
141Marchandiobasidium Diederich & Schultheis and M. aurantiacum Diederich & Schultheis are the teleomorphs of Marchandiomyces Diederich & D. Hawksw. and M. aurantiacus (Lasch) Diederich & Etayo
142Merismatium deminutum (Arnold) Cl. Roux & Nav.-Ros, instead of Polyblastia deminuta Arnold
143Mycobilimbia epixanthoides (Nyl.) Vitik., Ahti, Kuusinen, Lommi & T. Ulvinen, instead of Biatora epixanthoides (Nyl.) Diederich
144Mycobilimbia lurida (Ach.) Hafellner & Türk, instead of Psora lurida (Ach.) DC.
145Mycobilimbia pilularis (Körb.) Hafellner & Türk, instead of Biatora sphaeroides (Dicks.) Körb.
146Myxobilimbia accedens (Arnold) Hafellner, instead of Bacidia accedens (Arnold) Lettau, considered as a synonym of M. sabuletorum in DIEDERICH & SÉRUSIAUX (2000: 127)
147Myxobilimbia lobulata (Sommerf.) Hafellner, instead of Mycobilimbia lobulata (Sommerf.) Hafellner
148Myxobilimbia sabuletorum (Schreb.) Hafellner, instead of Mycobilimbia sabuletorum (Schreb.) Hafellner
149Myxophora leptogiophila (G. Winter) Nik. Hoffm. & Hafellner, instead of Cyanomyces leptogiophila (G. Winter) Nik. Hoffm. & Hafellner comb. ined.
150Opegrapha niveoatra (Borrer) J. R. Laundon is best treated as a distinct species, instead of a variety as O. vulgata var. subsiderella Nyl. (B. J. Coppins, pers. comm.)
151Physcia leptalea (Ach.) DC. nom. cons., instead of P. semipinnata (J. F. Gmel.) Moberg
152Protopannaria pezizoides (Weber) P. M. Jørg. & S. Ekman, instead of Pannaria pezizoides (Weber) Trev.
153Psoroglaena abscondita (Coppins & Vězda) Hafellner & Türk, instead of Macentina abscondita Coppins & Vězda
154Tremella caloplacae (Zahlbr.) Diederich, instead of Lindauopsis caloplacae Zahlbr.
155Number of species present in the area of study:
156Number of species accepted by Diederich & Sérusiaux (2000) 1151
157Number of species to be added +68
158Number of species to be deleted -5
159Number of species known in the area of study in 2003 1214
160ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
161We wish to thank very warmly our colleagues and friends for the specimens made available to us, or for their help in identifying difficult collections: Prof./Dr A. Aptroot, M. Brand, O. Breuss, J. M. Cepeda, B. J. Coppins, J.-P. Duvivier, H. Hertel, O. Heylen, J. Lambinon, E. López de Silanes, G. Marson, B. Meyer, J. Miadlikowska, A. Orange, G. Samuels, L. Sparrius, A. Thell, R. Türk, D. Van den Broek and V. Wirth. The curators of BR, HBG, LG, LUX, MSC, STU, NY kindly allowed the study of specimens in their care. We also like to acknowledge the most precious help of Prof. J. Lambinon who carefully read the manuscript and made several valuable suggestions.
162REFERENCES
163ALSTRUP, V. & HAWKSWORTH, D. L., 1990. – The lichenicolous fungi of Greenland. Meddel. Grønland, Biosci 31: 1-90.
164APTROOT, A., DIEDERICH, P., SÉRUSIAUX, E. & SIPMAN, H. J. M., 1997. – Lichens and lichenicolous fungi from New Guinea. Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 1-220.
165APTROOT, A. & SIPMAN, J. M., 2001. – New Hong Kong lichens, ascomycetes and lichenicolous fungi. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 91: 317-343.
166APTROOT, A., SIPMAN, H. J. M. & VAN HERK, C. M., 2001a. – Cladonia monomorpha, a neglected cup lichen from Europe. Lichenologist 33: 271-283.
167APTROOT, A., SPARRIUS, L., VAN HERK, K. & DE BRUYN, U., 2001b. – Origin and distribution of recently described lichens from the Netherlands. Akt. Lichenol. Mitt. 5: 13-25.
168APTROOT, A., VAN HERK, K., SPARRIUS, L. & VAN DEN BOOM, P., 1999. – Checklist van de Nederlandse lichenen en lichenicole fungi. Buxbaumiella 50: 4-64.
169BERGSTEN, J., 1999. – En för Sverige ny filtlav, Peltigera monticola, och några andra noteringar om släktet Peltigera. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 93: 279-285.
170BREUSS, O., 1998. – Drei neue holz- und borkenbewohnende Verrucaria-Arten mit einem Schlüssel der bisher bekannten Taxa. Linzer Biol. Beitr. 30: 831-836.
171BRODO, I. M., SHARNOFF, S. D. & SHARNOFF, S., 2001. – Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pp.
172CALATAYUD, V., ATIENZA, V. & BARRENO, E., 1995. – Lichenicolous fungi from the Iberian Peninsula and the Canary Islands. Mycotaxon 55: 363-382.
173COLE, M. S. & HAWKSWORTH, D. L., 2001. – Lichenicolous fungi, mainly from the USA, including Patriciomyces gen. nov. Mycotaxon 77: 305-338.
174COPPINS, B. J. & COPPINS, A. M., 2000. – Pronectria pertusariicola Lowen (1999). In: New, rare and interesting British lichen and lichenicolous fungus records. Brit. Lichen Soc. Bull. 86: 53.
175COPPINS, B. J. & VAN DEN BOOM, P. P. G., 2002. – Bacidia brandii, a new lichen species from the Netherlands, Belgium, France and Lithuania. Lichenologist 34: 327-332.
176DIEDERICH, P., 1986. – Macrolichens nouveaux ou intéressants pour la flore luxembourgeoise (2). Bull. Soc. Nat. Luxemb. 86: 117-123.
177DIEDERICH, P., 1992. – New or interesting lichenicolous fungi. 2. Taeniolella beschiana sp. nov. and Taeniolella serusiauxii sp. nov. (Hyphomycetes). Bull. Soc. Nat. Luxemb. 93: 155-162.
178DIEDERICH, P., 1996. – The lichenicolous heterobasidiomycetes. Biblioth. Lichenol. 61: 1-198.
179DIEDERICH, P., 2003. – New species and new records of American lichenicolous fungi. Herzogia 16: 41-90.
180DIEDERICH, P. & CHRISTIANSEN, M. S., 1994. – Biatoropsis usnearum Räsänen, and other heterobasidiomycetes on Usnea. Lichenologist 26: 47-66.
181DIEDERICH, P., SCHULTHEIS, B. & BLACKWELL, M., 2003. – Marchandiobasidium aurantiacum gen. sp. nov., the teleomorph of Marchandiomyces aurantiacus (Basidiomycota, Ceratobasidiales). Mycol. Res. 107: 523-527.
182DIEDERICH, P. & SÉRUSIAUX, E., 2000. – The lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Belgium and Luxembourg. An annotated checklist. Musée national d’histoire naturelle, Luxembourg, 207 pp.
183DIEDERICH, P. & SÉRUSIAUX, E., 2003. – Stromatopogon cladoniae sp. nova, a remarkable new lichenicolous coelomycete from Belgium. Biblioth. Lichenol. 86: 103-106.
184DIEDERICH, P., SÉRUSIAUX, E. & VAN DEN BOOM, P., 1991. – Lichens et champignons lichénicoles nouveaux ou intéressants pour la flore de la Belgique et des régions voisines. V. Lejeunia N. S. 136: 1-47.
185DIEDERICH, P., VAN DEN BOOM, P. & APTROOT, A., 2002 (‘2001’). – Cladoniicola staurospora gen. et sp. nov., a new lichenicolous coelomycete from Western Europe. Belg. Journ. Bot. 134: 127-130.
186DÖBBELER, P., 1984. – Symbiosen zwischen Gallertalgen und Gallertpilzen der Gattung Epigloea (Ascomycetes). Nova Hedwigia, Beih. 79: 203-239.
187DUVIGNEAUD, P. & GILTAY, L., 1938. – Catalogue des lichens de Belgique. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 70 (suppl.): 1-52.
188EKMAN, S., 2001. – Molecular phylogeny of the Bacidiaceae (Lecanorales, lichenized Ascomycota). Mycol. Res. 105: 783-797.
189EKMAN, S. & TØNSBERG, T., 2002. – Most species of Lepraria and Leproloma form a monophyletic group closely related to Stereocaulon. Mycol. Res. 106: 1262-1276.
190ERTZ, D., 2003. – Les lichens et les champignons lichénicoles des affleurements rocheux calcaires du bassin mosan belge. Etude floristique et importance pour la conservation du patrimoine naturel. Lejeunia N. S. 172: 1-57.
191ETAYO, J., 1996. – Aportación a la flora liquénica de las Islas Canarias. I. Hongos liquenícolas de Gomera. Bull. Soc. Linn. Provence 47: 93-110.-45-
192ETAYO, J., 1998. – Some hypocrealean lichenicolous fungi from Southwest Europe. Nova Hedwigia 67: 499-509.
193ETAYO, J., 2001. – Hongos liquenícolas de Ecuador. I. Dos especies nuevas del orden Hypocreales (Ascomycota): Pronectria parmotrematis y Trichonectria leptogiicola. Anales Jardín Bot. Madrid 58: 219-222.
194ETAYO, J., 2002. – Aportación al Conocimiento de los Hongos Liquenícolas de Colombia. Biblioth. Lichenol. 84: 1-154.
195ETAYO, J. & BREUSS, O., 1998. – New species and interesting records of lichenicolous fungi. Österr. Zeitschr. Pilzkunde 7: 203-213.
196FEUERER, T. & THELL, A., 2002. – Parmelia ernstiae – a new macrolichen from Germany. Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 30-32: 49-60.
197FOX, H., 2000. – Pronectria pertusariicola Lowen (1999). In: New, rare and interesting British lichen and lichenicolous fungus records. Brit. Lichen Soc. Bull. 87: 84.
198FRYDAY, A., 1996. – A provisional re-assessment of the non-yellow species of Rhizocarpon occuring in the British Isles. Brit. Lichen Soc. Bull. 78: 29-40.
199FRYDAY, A. M. & COPPINS, B. J., 1996. – A new crustose Stereocaulon from the mountains of Scotland and Wales. Lichenologist 28: 513-519.
200GEEBELEN, W. & HOFFMANN, M., 2001. – Evaluation of bio-indication methods using epiphytes by correlating with SO2–pollution parameters. Lichenologist 33: 249-260.
201GRUBE, M. & HAFELLNER, J., 1990. – Studien an flechtenbewohnenden Pilzen der Sammelgattung Didymella (Ascomycetes, Dothideales). Nova Hedwigia 51: 283-360.
202HAFELLNER, J., 1996. – Beiträge zu einem Prodromus der lichenicolen Pilze Österreichs und angrenzender Gebiete. II. Über einige in der Steiermark erstmals gefundene Arten. Mitt. Naturwiss. Ver. Steiermark 125: 73-88.
203HAFELLNER, J., 1998. – Polydesmia lichenis – neu für Mitteleuropa. Herzogia 13: 229.
204HAFELLNER, J., 1999. – Beiträge zu einem Prodromus der lichenicolen Pilze Österreichs und angrenzender Gebiete. IV. Drei neue Arten und weitere bemerkenswerte Funde hauptsächlich in der Steiermark. Linzer Biol. Beitr. 31: 507-532.
205HAFELLNER, J. & TÜRK, R., 2001. – Die lichenisierten Pilze Österreichs – eine Checkliste der bisher nachgewiesenen Arten mit Verbreitungsangaben. Stapfia 76: 1-167.
206HAWKSWORTH, D. L., 1979. – The lichenicolous hyphomycetes. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. 6: 183-300.
207HAWKSWORTH, D. L., 1981. – The lichenicolous coelomycetes. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. 9: 1-98.
208HAWKSWORTH, D. L., 1983. – A key to the lichen-forming, parasitic, parasymbiotic and saprophytic fungi occurring on lichens in the British Isles. Lichenologist 15: 1-44.
209HAWKSWORTH, D. L., 1986. – Notes on British lichenicolous fungi: V. Notes RBG Edinb. 43: 497-519.
210HAWKSWORTH, D. L., 1990. – Notes on British lichenicolous fungi: VI. Notes RBG Edinb. 46: 391-403.
211HAWKSWORTH, D. L. & COLE, M. S., 2002. – Intralichen, a new genus for lichenicolous ‘Bispora’ and ‘Trimmatostroma’ species. Fungal Diversity 11: 87-97.
212HERTEL, H., 1995. – Schlüssel für die Arten der Flechtenfamilie Lecideaceae in Europa. Biblioth. Lichenol. 58: 137-180.
213HUHTINEN, S. & SANTESSON, R., 1997. – A new lichenicolous species of Polydesmia (Leotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae). Lichenologist 29: 205-208.
214KALB, K., LÜCKING, R. & SÉRUSIAUX, E., 2000. – Studies in Bacidia sensu lato (lichenized ascomycetes: Lecanorales) I. The genus Bapalmuia. Mycotaxon 75: 281-309.
215KOLTZ, J.-P.-J., 1897. – Prodrome de la flore du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, seconde partie, deuxième volume. Lichénées. Rec. Mém. Trav. Soc. Bot. G.-D. Luxemb. 13: 91-349.
216LAMBINON, J., DE LANGHE, J.-E., DELVOSALLE, L. & DUVIGNEAUD, J. (et coll.), 1998. – Flora van België, het Groothertogdom Luxemburg, Noord-Frankrijk en de aangrenzende gebieden (Pteridofyten en Spermatofyten); ed. 3. Nat. Plantentuin Belg., Meise, CXXIII + 1091 pp.
217LAUNDON, J. R., 2003. – The status of Lecanora zosterae in the British Isles. Lichenologist 35: 97-102.
218LAWREY, J. D. & DIEDERICH, P., 2003. – Lichenicolous fungi: interactions, evolution and biodiversity. The Bryologist 106: 80-120.
219LEUCKERT, C., WIRTH, V., KÜMMERLING, H. & HEKLAU, M., 2002. – Chemische Flechtenanalysen XIII. Lepraria eburnea. Herzogia 15: 19-25.
220LLIMONA, X. & HLADUN, N. L., 2001. – Checklist of the lichens and lichenicolous fungi of the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands. Bocconea 14: 5-581.
221LOWEN, R., 1989. – Two new species of Nectriella and an Acremonium anamorph. Memoirs New York Bot. Garden 49: 243-252.
222MARBACH, B., 2000. – Corticole und lignicole Arten der Flechtengattung Buellia sensu lato in den Subtropen und Tropen. Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 1-384.
223MARTÍNEZ, I., BURGAZ, A. R. & VITIKAINEN, O., 1997. – Studies on the genus Peltigera in the Iberian Peninsula. II. Nova Hedwigia 64: 367-391.
224MARTÍNEZ, I. & HAFELLNER, J., 1998. – Lichens and lichenicolous fungi on Peltigerales in the Iberian Peninsula and the Canary Islands. Mycotaxon 69: 271-310.
225MATZER, M. & HAFELLNER, J., 1990. – Eine Revision der lichenicolen Arten der Sammelgattung Rosellinia (Ascomycetes). Biblioth. Lichenol. 37: 1-138.
226MEYER, B., 2002. – Die Flechtengattung Clauzadea. Sendtnera 8: 85-154.
227MIADLIKOWSKA, J. & ALSTRUP, V., 1995. – Some peltigericolous fungi and lichens mainly from Poland. Graphis Scripta 7: 7-10.
228MOLINA, M. C., CRESPO, A., BLANCO, O., HLADUN, N. & HAWKSWORTH, D. L., 2002. – Molecular phylogeny and status of Diploicia and Diplotomma, with observations on Diploicia subcanescens and Diplotomma rivas-martinezii. Lichenologist 34: 509-519.
229NAVARRO-ROSINÉS, P., 1992. – Els liquens i els fongs liquenicoles dels substrats carbonatats de Catalunya meridional. Doctoral thesis, University of Barcelona, 489 pp.
230NAVARRO-ROSINÉS, P. & HLADUN, N. L., 1996. – Les especies saxícolo-calcícolas del grupo de Caloplaca lactea (Teloschistacceae, líquenes), en las regiones mediterranea y medioeuropea. Bull. Soc. Linn. Provence 47: 139-166.
231NIMIS, P. L. & POELT, J., 1987. – The lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Sardinia (Italy), an annotated list. Studia Geobot. 7, suppl. 1: 1-269.
232ORANGE, A., 2000. – Verrucaria elaeina, a misunderstood European lichen. Lichenologist 32: 411-422.-47-
233ORANGE, A, 2002. – Lichenicolous fungi on Ionaspis lacustris. Mycotaxon 81: 265-279.
234PURVIS, O. W., COPPINS, B. J., HAWKSWORTH, D. L., JAMES, P. W. & MOORE, D. M., 1992. – The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. Natural History Museum Publications, London, 710 pp.
235REDHEAD, S. A., LUTZONI, F., MONCALVO, J.-M. & VILGALYS, R., 2002. – Phylogeny of agarics: partial systematics solutions for core omphalinoid genera in the Agaricales (Euagarics). Mycotaxon 83: 19-57.
236RIEDL, H., 1976. – Was ist Lindauopsis A. Zahlbruckner? Sydowia, Ann. Mycol. 28: 166-170.
237ROSSMAN, A. Y., SAMUELS, G. J., ROGERSON, C. T. & LOWEN, R., 1999. – Genera of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes). Studies in Mycology 42: 1-248.
238ROUX, C. & GUEIDAN, C., 2002. – Flore et végétation des lichens et champignons lichénicoles non lichénisés du massif de la Sainte-Baume (Var, Provence, France). Bull. Soc. Linn. Provence 53: 123-150.
239ROUX, C., GUEIDAN, C. & NAVARRO-ROSINÉS, P., 2002. – La position systématique de Polyblastia deminuta. Mycotaxon 84: 1-20.
240ROUX, C. & TRIEBEL, D., 1994. – Révision des espèces de Stigmidium et de Sphaerellothecium (champignons lichénicoles non lichénisés, Ascomycetes), correspondant à Pharcidia epicymatia sensu Keissler ou à Stigmidium schaereri auct. Bull. Soc. Linn. Provence 45: 451-542.
241SANTESSON, R., 1993. – The lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Sweden and Norway. SBT-förlaget, Lund, 240 pp.
242SANTESSON, R., 2001. – Fungi Lichenicoli Exsiccati. Fasc. 13 & 14 (Nos 301-350). Thunbergia 31: 1-18.
243SÉRUSIAUX, E., 1984. – Les Pannariaceae s. l. (Lichens) en Belgique, au Grand-Duché de Luxembourg et dans les régions voisines. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 117: 80-88.
244SÉRUSIAUX, E., DIEDERICH, P., BRAND, A. M. & VAN DEN BOOM, P., 1999. – New or interesting lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Belgium and Luxembourg. VIII. Lejeunia N. S. 162: 1-95.
245SÉRUSIAUX, E., COPPINS, B. J., DIEDERICH, P. & SCHEIDEGGER, C., 2001. – Fellhanera gyrophorica, a new European species with conspicuous pycnidia. Lichenologist 33: 285-289.
246SIKAROODI, M., LAWREY, J. D., HAWKSWORTH, D. L. & DEPRIEST, P. T., 2001. – The phylogenetic position of selected lichenicolous fungi: Hobsonia, Illosporium, and Marchandiomyces. Mycol. Res. 105: 453-460.
247SPARRIUS, L. B., DIEDERICH, P., SIGNORET, J. & SÉRUSIAUX, E., 2002. – The lichen flora of the Boulonnais (France, Pas-de-Calais). Belg. Journ. Bot. 135: 50-75.
248STAIGER, B., 2002. – Die Flechtenfamilie Graphidaceae. Studien in Richtung einer natürlicheren Gliederung. Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 1-526.
249SUTTON, B. C., 1980. – The coelomycetes. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, 696 pp.
250TARGÉ, A. & LAMBINON, J., 1965. – Etude chimiotaxonomique du groupe de Parmelia borreri (Sm.) Turner en Europe Occidentale. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 98: 295-306.
251THELL, A., 2003. – Parmelia ernstiae – new to the Nordic lichen flora. Graphis Scripta 14: 10.-48-
252THÜS, H., 2002. – Taxonomie, Verbreitung und Ökologie silicoler Süβwasserflechten im auβeralpinen Mitteleuropa. Biblioth. Lichenol. 83: 1-214.
253TØNSBERG, T., 2002. – Notes on non-corticolous Lepraria s. lat. in Norway. Graphis Scripta 14: 45-51.
254TOUSSAINT, B., HENDOUX, F. & LAMBINON, J., 2002. – Définition et cartographie des territoires phytogéographiques de la région Nord/Pas-de-Calais (France). Lejeunia N. S. 171: 1-39.
255TRETIACH, M. & HAFELLNER, J., 2000. – Lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Mt. Fleons (Carnic Alps, Italy) I. Epilithic and epigaeic species. Herzogia 14: 99-111.
256TRIEBEL, D., RAMBOLD, G. & ELIX, J. A., 1995. – A conspectus of the genus Phacopsis (Lecanorales). Bryologist 98: 71-83.
257VANBRUGGHE, M., VAN HALUWYN, C. & WATTEZ, J.-R., 2002. – Récolte de Usnea articulata (L.) Hoffm. dans le Pas-de-Calais (France). Bull. Inform. Ass. Fr. Lichénologie 27: 35-37.
258VAN DEN BOOM, P. P. G., SÉRUSIAUX, E., DIEDERICH, P., BRAND, M., APTROOT, A. & SPIER, L., 1999. – A lichenological excursion in May 1997 near Han-sur-Lesse and Saint-Hubert, with notes on rare or critical taxa of the flora of Belgium and Luxembourg. Lejeunia N. S. 158: 1-58.
259VAN DEN BOOM, P. P. G. & COPPINS, B. J., 2001. – Micarea viridileprosa sp. nov., an overlooked lichen species from Western Europe. Lichenologist 33: 87-91.
260VAN DEN BROEK, D., 2003. – Waar men gaat langs Vlaamse wegen komt zelfs een beginner veel lichenen tegen. Een oderzoek van tien Vlaamse kerkhoven. Muscillanea 22: 11-20.
261VAN HERK, K. & APTROOT, A., 2000. – The sorediate Punctelia species with lecanoric acid in Europe. Lichenologist 32: 233-246.
262VAN HERK, C. M. & APTROOT, A. 2003. – A new status for the Western European taxa of the Cladonia cervicornis group. Biblioth. Lichenol. 86: 193-204.
263VITIKAINEN, O., 1994. – Taxonomic revision of Peltigera (lichenized Ascomycotina) in Europe. Acta Botanica Fennica 152: 1-96.
264WIRTH, V. & HEIBEL, E., 1998. – Einige Flechtenfunde aus der Eifel. Akt. Lichenol. Mitt. 16: 16-22.
265WITTMANN, H. & TÜRK, R., 1994. – Flechten und Flechtenparasiten der Ostalpen II. Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 64: 189-204.
266ZAHLBRUCKNER, A., 1906. – Lindauopsis, ein neuer Flechtenparasit. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 24: 141-146.
267ZEDDA, L., 2000. – Lecanora leuckertiana sp. nov. (lichenized Ascomycetes, Lecanorales) from Italy, Greece, Morocco and Spain. Nova Hedwigia 71: 107-112.