Visual Perception of Polychromatic Flows : A Systemic Approach Essay : Application to Pattern Recognition

Working on the pre-attentive stage of perception by the human visual system (HVS), we propose both a modelling of chromatic perception (l) by means of 4 attactors associated to a mathematical symbolism induced by branching theory, and some structures for the shapes -or coloured shapes- processing. This research involved by the computer graphics and neurophysiology results about recognition of optical signal processing circuits have necessitated to reinvest the visual chain : object (emitter or re-emitter), light information vehicle, the colour receiver, the processors of the SVH. The local physico-mathematical formula set very developed about propagation, has brought solutions for monochromatic waves and for obstacle with smooth edge reveal neither various curvatures (2) nor a fortiori the texture of reemitting object U(3). A resort to a formula-set about interaction matter radiation, extended to a systemic approach,give an algorithmic stage to take account the spatial character (2) and (3). Taking account on one side this scalar conjecture about visual information, and on another side a retinal functional specialisation, we propose a modelling of C occluding edge detection of 3D-object. C except in isolated points by envelop method. The elaboration of a valuation table of morphemes associating the mathematical characteristics of curves with their pregnance treat the more cognitive stage of processing associating edge and colour. Some pictures illustrate the abilities of curves family to suggest 3D-shape. The chromaticity of delimited areas strengthen, or rather create, psycho-affective suggests associated to logos.